‘People are really hurting, I understand that’: But Lowe wants to share the blame for rate rise woes

After months of quietly copping angry newspaper headlines, strident attacks on AM radio plus free advice from government backbenchers, Reserve Bank governor Philip Lowe used an appearance before a Senate committee to make two things abundantly clear.

The first was that he really understands the pain being felt across the nation’s mortgage belts and suburban strip malls. The second was it’s not all his fault.

RBA governor Philip Lowe, with his deputy Michele Bullock, told a Senate committee he understood the pain being felt by people due to higher interest rates.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

Lowe, who is the embodiment of the traditional quiet and determined central banker, has a lifetime of experience dealing with tricky questions, answering those he wants, and pushing to one side those that could lead to trouble.

He follows the famous dictum of former US Federal Reserve boss Alan Greenspan who once said that if his message appeared to be particularly clear, then “you’ve probably misunderstood what I’ve said”.

Central bankers survive by giving themselves room to move.

A group of senators, often working at cross-purposes, was unlikely to derail Lowe and his broader agenda of explaining himself and the RBA’s decision to lift interest rates at their fastest pace in a generation on some of the most heavily indebted people in the world.

To highlight how he understood the (necessary) pain the bank is inflicting on the economy, Lowe made mention of all the letters he has received from the general public.

“I mean, I get a lot of people writing to me at the moment telling me about their personal circumstances and it’s really, really tough, I understand that,” he said.

“I read those letters and hear those stories with a very heavy heart. I find it, you know, personally – I find it disturbing.

“People are really hurting, I understand that, but I also understand that if we don’t get on top of inflation it means even higher interest rates and more unemployment.”

But, Lowe pointed out, the pain these letter writers are suffering would be nothing compared to the injury caused by higher inflation, which would force the RBA to lift rates even higher.

Former US Federal Reserve boss Alan Greenspan once said that if his message appeared to be particularly clear, then “you’ve probably misunderstood what I’ve said”.Credit:AP

The governor also made sure that the assembled senators knew it wasn’t just him choosing to lift interest rates.

Lowe heads a board of nine which includes his deputy, Michele Bullock, Treasury secretary Steven Kennedy and six others appointed by the treasurer.

The governor noted that each month, he goes around the board members to get their views on the next step.

“Sometimes the fact that it’s all sheeted home to me is a bit unfair because it’s the board, there are nine of us, including Michele, who make these decisions,” he said.

For a man who can move financial markets with a handful of words, the decision to mention the board on more than 30 occasions was no accident. It was a more-than-gentle reminder that there’s a whole institution – including several people appointed by the former government – backing the current lift in rates.

Around Canberra, there are long odds on Lowe having his seven-year term extended when his appointment formally ends in early September.

Credit:Matt Golding

But the terms of two board members (base pay of $77,600 a year) Mark Barnaba and Wendy Craik are due to end before Lowe. The pair have been on the board since well before COVID, and there when the bank misjudged the inflation threat both before the pandemic and over the past 12 months.

The Senate hearing is the first of two that Lowe has in the federal parliament this week. On Friday, he faces the House economics committee.

That committee, which includes for the first time three trained economists, is likely to offer a sterner test of the governor.

Cut through the noise of federal politics with news, views and expert analysis from Jacqueline Maley. Subscribers can sign up to our weekly Inside Politics newsletter here.

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